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The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the common government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, comprising 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district (national capital) of Washington, D.C ...
Flowchart of the U.S. federal political system. The United States is a constitutional federal republic, in which the president (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.
During World War I, a system of federal banks devoted to aiding farmers was established, and a network of federal banks designed to promote homeownership came into existence in the last year of Herbert Hoover's administration. Congress used its power over interstate commerce to regulate the rates of interstate (and eventually intrastate ...
Proponents of federal systems have historically argued that the structures of checks-and-balances and power-sharing that are inherent in a federal system reduces threats—both foreign and domestic. And federalism enables a state to be both large and diverse, by mitigating the risk of a central government turning tyrannical. [18] [19]
Federal court jurisdiction is rare when a state legislature enacts something as under federal jurisdiction. [e] To establish a federal system of national law, considerable effort goes into developing a spirit of comity between federal government and states.
[citation needed] Federalism has been seen as the answer to solving regional inequality and reducing the economic, social and religious discrimination [citation needed]; the country has transformed into a federal structure as a result. Nepal has become a federal democratic republican state since 28 May 2008 (15th Jestha, 2065 BS).
Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance used in the U.S. political system. Under said model, known as the separation of powers, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers ...
Article IV, Section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution tasks the federal government with assuring that each state's government is so organized. [ 1 ] All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches (although the three-branch structure is not Constitutionally required): executive ...