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  2. Levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levodopa

    This treatment was later extended to manganese poisoning and later Parkinsonism by George Cotzias and his coworkers, [23] who used greatly increased oral doses, for which they won the 1969 Lasker Prize. [24] [25] The first study reporting improvements in patients with Parkinson's disease resulting from treatment with levodopa was published in ...

  3. Carbidopa/levodopa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa/levodopa

    Carbidopa/levodopa, also known as levocarb and co-careldopa, is the combination of the two medications carbidopa and levodopa. [6] It is primarily used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but it does not slow down the disease or stop it from getting worse. [6]

  4. Biperiden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biperiden

    Biperiden is also commonly used to improve acute extrapyramidal side effects related to antipsychotic drug therapy, such as akathisia. It relieves muscle rigidity , reduces abnormal sweating related with clozapine and methadone use [ 9 ] [ 10 ] and salivation , improves abnormal gait , and to lesser extent, tremor .

  5. Management of Parkinson's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_Parkinson's...

    In the management of Parkinson's disease, due to the chronic nature of Parkinson's disease (PD), a broad-based program is needed that includes patient and family education, support-group services, general wellness maintenance, exercise, and nutrition. At present, no cure for the disease is known, but medications or surgery can provide relief ...

  6. Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol-O-methyltransfer...

    COMT inhibitors are indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease in combination with levodopa and an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (e.g. carbidopa or benserazide). The therapeutic benefit of using a COMT inhibitor is based on its ability to prevent the methylation of levodopa to 3- O -methyldopa , thus increasing the ...

  7. Levodopa-induced dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levodopa-induced_dyskinesia

    Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a form of dyskinesia associated with levodopa (l-DOPA), used to treat Parkinson's disease. It often involves hyperkinetic movements, including chorea, dystonia, and athetosis. [1] In the context of Parkinson's disease (PD), dyskinesia is often the result of long-term dopamine therapy.

  8. Ropinirole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropinirole

    Ropinirole, sold under the brand name Requip among others, is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). [3] It is taken by mouth. [4] Common side effects include sleepiness, vomiting, and dizziness. [4] Serious side effects may include pathological gambling, low blood pressure with standing and ...

  9. Rasagiline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasagiline

    Rasagiline, sold under the brand name Azilect among others, is a medication which is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. [2] [6] It is used as a monotherapy to treat symptoms in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases. [7] The drug is taken by mouth. [2]