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In 1350, a statute from Edward designated the shoer of horses at court to be the ferrour des chivaux (literally Shoer of Horses), who would be sworn in before judges. The ferrour des chivaux would swear to do his craft properly and to limit himself solely to it. [ 7 ]
Johanna and Joan are variants of the same name while the surnames Ferrour and Marchall both suggest that her husband John was a shoer of horses. Ferrour is a Middle English word meaning a blacksmith who makes horseshoes. [4] Similarly, Marchall is a form of Marshal which in Middle English sometimes referred to a farrier or master of horses. [5]
The Horse Protection Act of 1970 (HPA); (codified 15 U.S.C. §§ 1821–1831 [a]) is a United States federal law, under which the practice of soring is a crime punishable by both civil and criminal penalties, including fines and jail time.
Horses were being chased to exhaustion by airplanes, poisoned at water holes, and removed with other inhumane practices. [21] Between 1950 and 1959, led by Velma Bronn Johnston—better known as "Wild Horse Annie,"—animal welfare and horse advocates lobbied for passage of a federal law to prevent the capture of wild horse by inhumane methods ...
The first instance that the horse was successfully positioned on the two hind legs without using the tail as a third support. Erected in front of the Hoftheater as an equestrian statue on a stone pedestal in 1826; the present fountain monument was created in 1894 (see Leopoldsbrunnen ).
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Equine ethics is a field of ethical and philosophical inquiry focused on human interactions with horses. It seeks to examine and potentially reform practices that may be deemed unethical, encompassing various aspects such as breeding, care, usage (particularly in sports), and end-of-life considerations.
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