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  2. Farnsworth–Munsell 100 hue test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnsworth–Munsell_100...

    The Farnsworth–Munsell 100 Hue Color Vision test is a color vision test often used to test for color blindness.The system was developed by Dean Farnsworth in the 1940s and it tests the ability to isolate and arrange minute differences in various color targets with constant value and chroma that cover all the visual hues described by the Munsell color system. [1]

  3. Color vision test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision_test

    An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies. A pseudoisochromatic plate (from Greek pseudo, meaning "false", iso, meaning "same" and chromo, meaning "color"), often abbreviated as PIP, is a style of standard exemplified by the Ishihara test, generally used for screening of color vision defects.

  4. Frithiof Holmgren - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frithiof_Holmgren

    He devised a standardized test, now known as Holmgren's wool test, for color blindness testing in 1874. [2] Following a railway crash at Lagerlunda in 1875, he advocated the need to preclude people with defective color vision from railway employment. This established the now standard practice of excluded color blind individuals from employment ...

  5. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, parts of the brain, or from medication toxicity. [2] Color vision also naturally degrades in old age. [2] Diagnosis of color blindness is usually done with a color vision test, such as the Ishihara test.

  6. Farnsworth Lantern Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnsworth_Lantern_Test

    By design, the FALANT allows mild color-blindness conditions to pass the test, while still excluding most of the moderate or severe cases of color-deficiency. The test is intended to mimic the types of situations requiring color vision that a sailor would find while serving aboard a ship. A passing test is no mistakes in the first nine pairs ...

  7. City University test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_university_test

    The test consists of 10 plates, containing a central colored dot surrounded by four peripheral dots of different colors. The subject is asked to choose the dot closest to the central hue. Among the four peripheral dots, three peripheral colors are designed in such a way that, it makes confusion with the central color in protan , deutan and ...

  8. Color blind (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blind_(disambiguation)

    Congenital red-green color blindness, the genetic condition that causes the most cases of color blindness. Dichromacy, a type of color vision possessed by most mammals; partial color blindness when in humans. Monochromacy, a lack of color vision; total color blindness when in humans. Achromatopsia, a syndrome that includes total color blindness.

  9. Color Blindness, Whiteness, and Backlash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_Blindness,_Whiteness...

    Color Blindness is a more contemporary form of ahistorical racism that is epitomized by the phrase, "I do not see color." In essence the term refers to one who places racism squarely in the past. Whiteness is a vague racial-socio-economic category that has shifted definition over time.