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  2. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    For example, bees or pigeons quickly learn to choose any red object and reject any green object if red leads to reward and green does not. Seemingly much more difficult is an animal's ability to categorize natural objects that vary a great deal in color and form even while belonging to the same group.

  3. List of legendary creatures by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legendary...

    Makara (Hindu mythology) – half terrestrial animal in the frontal part (stag, deer, or elephant) and half aquatic animal in the hind part (usually of a fish, a seal, or a snake, though sometimes a peacock or even a floral tail is depicted) Mug-wamp - (Canadian) giant sturgeon monster said to inhabit Lake Temiskaming in Ontario. Name is of ...

  4. Bird intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence

    Associative learning is a method often used on animals to assess cognitive abilities. [11] Bebus et al. define associative learning as "acquiring knowledge of a predictive or causal relationship (association) between two stimuli, responses or events." [12] A classic example of associative learning is Pavlovian conditioning. In avian research ...

  5. Pig intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_intelligence

    Pigs are among the most intelligent mammals on the planet; as such, they display a wide range of complex behaviors, like being able to play video games, understanding human instructions and even a pig species has been observed using tools.

  6. List of animals by number of neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number...

    Not all animals have neurons; Trichoplax and sponges lack nerve cells altogether. Neurons may be packed to form structures such as the brain of vertebrates or the neural ganglions of insects . The number of neurons and their relative abundance in different parts of the brain is a determinant of neural function and, consequently, of behavior.

  7. Xerocole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerocole

    The fennec fox's large ears help keep it cool: when the blood vessels dilate, blood from the body cycles in and dissipates over the expanded surface area. [1]A xerocole (from Greek xēros / ˈ z ɪ r oʊ s / 'dry' and Latin col(ere) 'to inhabit'), [2] [3] [4] is a general term referring to any animal that is adapted to live in a desert.

  8. List of shapeshifters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shapeshifters

    Werebat: Human with the ability to change into a bat-like form, appears in modern fiction. [4] [5] Werecoyote: Human with the ability to change into a coyote form comparable to a werewolf, [6] appears in modern fiction. [7] [8] [9] [6] It has been associated with America. [6]

  9. Dog intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_intelligence

    However, in the study brain size did not predict a dog's ability to follow human pointing gestures, nor was it associated with their inferential and physical reasoning abilities. [41] A 2018 study on canine cognitive abilities found that various animals, including pigs , pigeons and chimpanzees , are able to remember the what, where and when of ...