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In family law, contact, visitation and access are synonym terms that denotes the time that a child spends with the noncustodial parent, according to an agreed or court specified parenting schedule. [1] [2] The visitation term is not used in a shared parenting arrangement where both parents have joint physical custody. [3]
Also called divided custody, this is a very rare type of child custody, typically utilized when the parents of a child live long distances away from each other. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] At other times, the term is used as a synonym for divided custody, a form of joint physical custody where the child lives approximately equal time with the two parent ...
There are many different parenting schedules that gives the child equal time with each parent. [25] Some common examples are: [7] [26] The 2-2-5-5 schedule, where the child spends every Monday and Tuesday with one parent, every Wednesday and Thursday with the other parent, and then every other weekend, as follows:
Trustful parenting is a child-centered parenting style in which parents trust their children to make decisions, play and explore on their own, and learn from their own mistakes. Research professor Peter Gray argues that trustful parenting was the dominant parenting style in prehistoric hunter-gatherer societies.
For child maintenance purposes, for example, the Child Support Agency and their successor, the Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission (CMEC) define parenting time in terms of the number of nights that the children stay with each parent.
In joint physical custody, the child lives an equal amount of time with both parents or for considerable amount of time with each parent. [9] Typically, the family court issues a parenting schedule that defines the time that the child will spend with each parent. [10]
Parental supervision (also adult supervision) is a parenting technique that involves looking after, or monitoring a child's activities.. Young children are generally incapable of looking after themselves, and incompetent in making informed decisions for their own well-being.
Father and children reading. According to a literature review by Christopher Spera (2005), Darling and Steinberg (1993) suggest that it is important to better understand the differences between parenting styles and parenting practices: "Parenting practices are defined as specific behaviors that parents use to socialize their children", while parenting style is "the emotional climate in which ...