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  2. Parametrization (climate modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametrization_(climate...

    Parameterization in a weather or climate model is a method of replacing processes that are too small-scale or complex to be physically represented in the model by a simplified process. This can be contrasted with other processes—e.g., large-scale flow of the atmosphere—that are explicitly resolved within the models.

  3. Geophysical fluid dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical_fluid_dynamics

    Model forecast of Hurricane Mitch created by the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory.The arrows are wind vectors and the grey shading indicates an equivalent potential temperature surface that highlights the surface inflow layer and eyewall region.

  4. Numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction

    Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.. The atmosphere is a fluid.As such, the idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time and use the equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.

  5. Climate engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_engineering

    Climate engineering (or geoengineering, climate intervention [1]) is the intentional large-scale alteration of the planetary environment to counteract anthropogenic climate change. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The term has been used as an umbrella term for both carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation modification when applied at a planetary scale.

  6. General circulation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_circulation_model

    The global climate models used for climate projections are similar in structure to (and often share computer code with) numerical models for weather prediction, but are nonetheless logically distinct. Most weather forecasting is done on the basis of interpreting numerical model results. Since forecasts are typically a few days or a week and sea ...

  7. Climate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_model

    Climate models divide the planet into a 3-dimensional grid and apply differential equations to each grid. The equations are based on the basic laws of physics, fluid motion, and chemistry. Numerical climate models (or climate system models) are mathematical models that can simulate the interactions of important drivers of climate.

  8. List of climate engineering topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  9. Geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysics

    Physics portal; International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Sociedade Brasileira de Geofísica; Earth system science – Scientific study of the Earth's spheres and their natural integrated systems; List of geophysicists – Famous geophysicists; Outline of geophysics – Topics in the physics of the Earth and its vicinity