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Evidence of match fixing has been found throughout recorded history, [51] and the history of match fixing is closely related to the history of illegal gambling. [ 52 ] The ancient Olympic Games were almost constantly dealing with allegations of athletes accepting bribes to lose a competition [ 53 ] and city-states which often tried to ...
The reason for fixing a match includes ensuring a certain team advances or gambling. Match fixing is seen as one of the biggest problems in organized sports and is considered as a major scandal. This article is a list of match fixing incidents and of matches that are widely suspected of having been fixed.
A Europol investigation into match-fixing by criminal syndicates published its initial findings in February 2013. Of 380 matches in Europe alleged to be fixed, one took place in England. The match, a UEFA Champions League tie from the "last three or four years", was not named due to "ongoing judicial proceedings". [14] [15]
The issue of match fixing in association football has been described, in 2013, by Chris Eaton, the former Head of Security of FIFA (the sport's world governing body), as a "crisis", [1] while UEFA's president Michel Platini has said that if it continues, "football is dead". [2]
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0–9. 1964 British football match-fixing scandal; 1971 Bundesliga scandal; 1980 Totonero; 1986 Totonero; 1999 Chinese football match-fixing scandal; 2001 Chinese football match-fixing scandal
In organized sports, point shaving is a type of match fixing where the perpetrators try to change the final score of a game without the intention of changing who wins. This is typically done by players colluding with gamblers to prevent a team from covering a published point spread, where gamblers bet on the margin of victory.
In sport, when a match fixer arranges a preordained outcome of a sporting or athletic contest, the motivation is often gambling, and the fixer is often employed by organized crime. In the Black Sox Scandal , for instance, Major League Baseball players became involved with a gambling syndicate and agreed to lose the 1919 World Series in exchange ...