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Beta-thalassemia; Other names: Cooley's anemia, Mediterranean anemia [1] Beta-thalassemia genetics, the picture shows one example of how beta-thalassemia is inherited. The beta-globin gene is located on chromosome 11. A child inherits two beta globin genes (one from each parent). Specialty: Hematology: Symptoms: Anemia, enlarged spleen ...
Delta-beta thalassemia is a rare form of thalassemia in which there is a reduced production of both the delta and beta globins. It is generally asymptomatic. [36] There are two clinically significant combinations involving the sickle cell gene: Hemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia: (see above). [35] Hemoglobin S/ hemoglobin C (Hemoglobin SC disease ...
Hemoglobin E/ beta thalassemia: common in Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of India, it is clinically similar to β thalassemia major or β thalassemia intermedia. [60] Hemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia: common in African and Mediterranean populations, it is clinically similar to sickle-cell anemia. [61]
Hemoglobin A2 (HbA 2) is a normal variant of hemoglobin A that consists of two alpha and two delta chains (α 2 δ 2) and is found at low levels in normal human blood.Hemoglobin A2 may be increased in beta thalassemia or in people who are heterozygous for the beta thalassemia gene.
Alpha-thalassemia (α-thalassemia) is a form of thalassemia involving the genes HBA1 [20] and HBA2. [21] It is condition that causes a reduction of hemoglobin production. There are two types of Alpha-thalassemia, named hemoglobin Bart hydrops fetalis syndrome (also known as Hb Bart syndrome) and HbH disease. [22] Anemia: D50-D64: 663
Thalassemia is an inherited condition that has variants in alpha or beta globin genes that result in lower levels of globin chains required to make hemoglobin, resulting in alpha thalassemia or beta thalassemia, respectively. [3] Diagnosis is made by DNA analysis for alpha thalassemia and hemoglobin analysis for beta thalassemia. [3]
Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disease mostly caused by beta-globin gene mutations. [18] Clinical diagnosis is based on interpretation of the peripheral blood smear, which examines red blood cell morphology, followed by hemoglobin analysis and confirmed by DNA sequencing.
While Hemoglobin D can be detected without a DNA test, one is needed to ascertain that a person who carries Hemoglobin D carries hemoglobin D-Punjab. [citation needed] There is no clinical disease detected, however children of affected individuals have increased risk of having Hemoglobin D Disease, Hemoglobin SD disease or Beta-thalassemia Disease.
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