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Esophageal cancer incidence and mortality rates for African Americans continue to be higher than the rate for Causasians. However, incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer has significantly decreased among African Americans since the early 1980s, whereas with whites it has continued to increase. [80]
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [3] [4] Cancer can be difficult to diagnose because its signs and symptoms are often nonspecific, meaning they may be general phenomena that do not point directly to a specific disease process. [5]
Early stages are oftentimes asymptomatic or have difficulty swallowing. More advanced stages can present with signs and symptoms of anemia , especially iron deficiency anemia from chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, weight loss, cervical adenopathy, hoarseness or change in voice, and progressive difficulty with swallowing (initially with solid ...
The rate of cancer recurrence is determined by many factors, including age, sex, cancer type, treatment duration, stage of advancement, grade of original tumor, and cancer-specific risk factors. [2] [3] [4] If recurrent cancer has already moved to other body parts or has developed chemo-resistance then it may be more aggressive than original ...
Some people also experience a sensation known as globus esophagus, where it feels as if a ball is lodged in the lower part of the esophagus. The following are additional diseases and conditions that affect the esophagus: Achalasia [1] Acute esophageal necrosis; Barrett's esophagus; Boerhaave syndrome; Caustic injury to the esophagus; Chagas disease
Heart and great vessels (they can see whether the heart is enlarged and if there are any aortic aneurysms, but MRIs don’t show blockages or coronary arteries) Esophagus Stomach
Eventually, Tom missed being a writer, so he returned to it as that paper’s chief financial correspondent in New York, which put him in the era’s major stories, including 9/11, Enron and Katrina.
This is complemented by gastro-coronary reflexes [12] whereby the coronary arteries constrict with "functional cardiovascular symptoms" similar to chest-pain on the left side and radiation to the left shoulder, dyspnea, sweating, up to angina pectoris-like attacks with extrasystoles, drop of blood pressure, and tachycardia (high heart rate) or ...