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Spermicide is a contraceptive substance that destroys sperm, inserted vaginally prior to intercourse to prevent pregnancy. As a contraceptive, spermicide may be used alone. However, the pregnancy rate experienced by couples using only spermicide is higher than that of couples using other methods.
A "perfect-use" rate is where all rules of the method are rigorously followed, and (if applicable) the method is used for every act of intercourse. Actual failure rates are higher than perfect-use rates for a variety of reasons: Mistakes on the part of those providing instructions on how to use the method. Mistakes on the part of the method's ...
Nonoxynol-9 is a common ingredient of most vaginal and anal lubricants due to its spermicidal properties. A 2004 study found that over a six-month period, the typical-use failure rates for five nonoxynol-9 vaginal contraceptives (film, suppository, and gels at three different concentrations) ranged from 10% to 20%.
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As of 2005, 12% of couples are using a male form of birth control (either condoms or a vasectomy) with higher rates in the developed world. [143] Usage of male forms of birth control has decreased between 1985 and 2009. [141] Contraceptive use among women in Sub-Saharan Africa has risen from about 5% in 1991 to about 30% in 2006. [144]
Nonoxynol-9 and other kinds of spermicide would be less potent after an expiration date, which could lead to unwanted pregnancy. Lube also has some unusual uses outside the bedroom
Most sources recommend the use of spermicide with the cap, [1] [39] [45] [46] but some sources say spermicide use is optional. [40] [47] The cap remains in the vagina for a minimum of 6 [45] [46] to 8 [1] [47] hours after the last intravaginal ejaculation. It is recommended the cap be removed within 72 hours (within 48 hours is recommended in ...
The contraceptive sponge combines barrier and spermicidal methods to prevent conception. Sponges work in two ways. First, the sponge is inserted into the vagina, so it can cover the cervix and prevent any sperm from entering the uterus. Secondly, the sponge contains spermicide. [2]