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  2. Carotid ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_ultrasonography

    Doppler ultrasound allows for assessment of carotid arterial blood flow. Blood flow velocity is increased in areas of stenosis compared to normal. Therefore, doppler imaging substantially aids in the diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasound. [2] Internal carotid artery (ICA) is located posterolateral, and larger when compared to the ...

  3. External carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_carotid_artery

    The external carotid artery is the major ... Left external carotid artery with normal spectral doppler ultrasound. ... PSV values greater than 200 cm/s are considered ...

  4. Intima–media thickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intima–media_thickness

    The carotid artery is the usual site of measurement of IMT and consensus statements for carotid IMT have been published for adults [12] and children. [13] Often, carotid IMT is measured in three locations: in the common carotid artery (typically at one cm proximal to the flow divider), at the bifurcation, and in the internal carotid artery.

  5. Common carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery

    Carotidynia is a syndrome marked by soreness of the carotid artery near the bifurcation. Carotid stenosis may occur in patients with atherosclerosis. The intima-media thickness of the carotid artery wall is a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and it increases with age and with long-term exposure to particulate air pollution. [9]

  6. Carotid artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery_stenosis

    70 percent stenosis of the right internal carotid artery as seen by ultrasound. Arrow marks the lumen of the artery. CT image of a 70 percent stenosis of the right internal carotid artery. Carotid artery stenosis is usually diagnosed by color flow duplex ultrasound scan of the carotid arteries in the neck.

  7. Arterial resistivity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_resistivity_index

    Normal mean renal artery RI for an adult is 0.6 with 0.7 the upper limit of normal. In children, RI commonly exceeds 0.7 through 12 months of age and can remain above 0.7 through 4 years of age. [ 4 ]

  8. Medical ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasound

    The machine used is called an ultrasound machine, a sonograph or an echograph. The visual image formed using this technique is called an ultrasonogram, a sonogram or an echogram. Ultrasound of carotid artery. Ultrasound is composed of sound waves with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz, which is the approximate upper threshold of human hearing. [1]

  9. Atheroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheroma

    Arterial ultrasound, especially of the carotid arteries, with measurement of the thickness of the artery wall, offers a way to partially track the disease progression. As of 2006, the thickness, commonly referred to as IMT for intimal-medial thickness, is not measured clinically though it has been used by some researchers since the mid-1990s to ...

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