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  2. Cas12a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas12a

    The CRISPR-Cas12a system consist of a Cas12a enzyme and a guide RNA that finds and positions the complex at the correct spot on the double helix to cleave target DNA. CRISPR-Cas12a systems activity has three stages: [4] Adaptation: Cas1 and Cas2 proteins facilitate the adaptation of small fragments of DNA into the CRISPR array.

  3. CRISPR activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_activation

    Unlike traditional CRISPR-Cas9, which introduces double-strand breaks to edit genes, CRISPRa employs a modified, catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) fused with transcriptional activators to target promoter or enhancer regions, thereby boosting gene transcription. This method allows for precise control of gene expression, making it a valuable ...

  4. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    The system has 2 CRISPR loci and 9 Cas genes. It seems to be homologous to the I-F system found in Yersinia pestis. Moreover, like the bacterial CRISPR-Cas system, ICP1 CRISPR-Cas can acquire new sequences, which allows phage and host to co-evolve. [177] [178] Certain archaeal viruses were shown to carry mini-CRISPR arrays containing one or two ...

  5. CRISPR RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_RNA

    Type-V CRISPR systems are characterized by Cas12, a nuclease that can cleave ssDNA, dsDNA, and RNA. [7] Like Cas9, Cas12 is the single effector nuclease. Type-V systems process pre-crRNA without tracrRNA. The mature crRNA in complex with Cas12 target the DNA sequence of interest and cleave the DNA. [12]

  6. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    The major hurdles coming in the clinical applications are ethical issues and the transport system to the target site. As the units of CRISPR system taken from bacteria, when they are transferred to host cells it produces an immune response against them. Physical, chemical, viral vectors are used as vehicles to deliver the complex into the host.

  7. ‘Why we never got Ebola’ by Huffington Post

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/ebola

    What one nurse learned about humanity amidst the Ebola epidemic

  8. Gene drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_drive

    An RNA-guided endonuclease (e.g., Cas9 or Cas12a [13]) and its guide RNA, which can be easily altered to set the target. [5] Cas9 is the most promising technology identified in a 2014 review. [5] Cas9 gene drives have been successfully tested in 2015, [14] and Cas12a in 2023. [15]

  9. From electronics to medications, here's a list of things you shouldn't leave in your car as freezing temperatures blast most of the U.S.

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