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  2. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    People lived in Scotland for at least 8,500 years before Britain's recorded history. At times during the last interglacial period (130,000–70,000 BC) Europe had a climate warmer than today's, and early humans may have made their way to Scotland, with the possible discovery of pre- Ice Age axes on Orkney and mainland Scotland. [ 7 ]

  3. Demographic history of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Demographic_history_of_Scotland

    The first reliable figure for the national population is from the census conducted by the Reverend Alexander Webster in 1755, which showed the inhabitants of Scotland as 1,265,380 persons. [26] View of Edinburgh in the late seventeenth century, showing the suburbs outside of the city walls

  4. Scottish people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_people

    The Scottish people or Scots (Scots: Scots fowk; Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland.Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century.

  5. Demographics of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland

    The first reliable information is a census conducted by the Reverend Alexander Webster in 1755, which shows the inhabitants of Scotland as 1,265,380. [46] By the time of the first decadal census in 1801, the population was 1,608,420. Scotland grew steadily in the 19th century, to 2,889,000 in 1851 and 4,472,000 in 1901. [47]

  6. Etymology of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_Scotland

    [7] [8] 'Scotland' was employed alongside Albania or Albany, from the Gaelic Alba. [9] The use of the words Scots and Scotland to encompass all of what is now Scotland became common only in the Late Middle Ages. [10] In a modern political context, the word Scot is applied equally to all inhabitants of Scotland, regardless of their ancestral ...

  7. Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland

    Scotland [e] is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles.

  8. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Early...

    The inhabitants of Dál Riata are often referred to as Scots, from Latin scotti, a name used by Latin writers for the inhabitants of Ireland. Its original meaning is uncertain, but it later refers to Gaelic -speakers, whether from Ireland or elsewhere.

  9. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history

    Alex Salmond becomes the First Minister of Scotland, the first nationalist politician to serve as first minister. [3] 2011: The Scottish National Party under Alex Salmond gain an overall majority of the Scottish Parliament. 2013: The Church of Scotland's ruling General Assembly votes to allow actively gay men and women to become ministers. 2014 ...