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  2. Christianity among the Mongols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_among_the_Mongols

    Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Ilkhanate, seated with his Eastern Christian queen Doquz Khatun of the Keraites. In modern times the Mongols are primarily Tibetan Buddhists, but in previous eras, especially during the time of the Mongol empire (13th–14th centuries), they were primarily shamanist, and had a substantial minority of Christians, many of whom were in ...

  3. Kublai Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan

    The most prominent, and arguably most influential, component of Kublai Khan's early life was his study and a strong attraction to contemporary Han culture. Kublai invited Haiyun, the leading Buddhist monk in northern China, to his ordo in Mongolia. When he met Haiyun in Karakorum in 1242, Kublai asked him about the philosophy of Buddhism.

  4. Religion in the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Mongol_Empire

    Kublai Khan revived the decree in 1280 after Muslims refused to eat at a banquet. He forbade Halal butchering and circumcision. The decree of Kublai Khan was revoked after a decade. Genghis Khan met Wahid-ud-Din in Afghanistan in 1221 and asked him if the Islamic prophet Muhammad predicted a Mongol conqueror. He was initially pleased with Wahid ...

  5. Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_the...

    Han Chinese and Khitan soldiers defected en masse to Genghis Khan against the Jurchen Jin dynasty. [63] Towns which surrendered were spared from sacking and massacre by Kublai Khan. [64] The Khitan reluctantly left their homeland in Manchuria as the Jin moved their primary capital from Beijing south to Kaifeng and defected to the Mongols. [65]

  6. Mongol invasions of Tibet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Tibet

    Khubilai Khan first met 'Phags-pa lama in 1253, presumably to bring the Sa-skya lama who resided in Köden's domain, and who was a symbol of Tibetan surrender, to his own camp. [23] At first Kublai remained shamanist, but his chief khatun, Chabui (Chabi), converted to Buddhism and influenced Kublai's religious view. During Kublai's expedition ...

  7. Kublai Khan's campaigns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan's_campaigns

    Again on 1281, the Japanese samurais were more than prepared to hold off an invasion attempt by the Kublai Khan's fleet, and which they did so with great success. [3] Even though the campaign failed in the end due to stiff Japanese resistance, Kublai Khan's campaigns saw the development of gunpowder as a form of weaponry. [4]

  8. Mongol conquest of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_China

    The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan after the conquest of Southern Song dynasty. The Mongols quickly enclosed Xiangyang and defeated any attempt to reinforce it by the Song. After a siege that lasted several years, and with the help of Muslim artillery created by Iraqi engineers, the Mongols finally forced the city of Xiangyang to surrender. The ...

  9. Battle of Xiangyang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Xiangyang

    In 1271, Kublai Khan renamed his empire "Yuan", establishing the Yuan dynasty, instead of "Ikh Mongol Uls" (Great Mongolian Nation or Great Mongol Empire). [6] After defeating his rivals and opponents in Mongolia and Northern China, Kublai Khan also wanted to continue his grandfather Genghis Khan 's conquest of China.