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  2. On the Soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Soul

    R. D. Hicks, Aristotle De Anima with Translation, Introduction, and Notes (Cambridge University Press, 1907). Archive.org; Free Audiobook (Public Domain) of De Anima at Archive.org; Edwin Wallace, Aristotle's Psychology in Greek and English, with Introduction and Notes by Edwin Wallace (Cambridge University Press, 1882). Archive.org

  3. Laws of association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Association

    In psychology, the principal laws of association are contiguity, repetition, attention, pleasure-pain, and similarity. The basic laws were formulated by Aristotle in approximately 300 B.C. and by John Locke in the seventeenth century. Both philosophers taught that the mind at birth is a blank slate and that all knowledge has to be acquired by ...

  4. Hylomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism

    Hylomorphism is a philosophical doctrine developed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, which conceives every physical entity or being as a compound of matter (potency) and immaterial form (act), with the generic form as immanently real within the individual. [1]

  5. Mind–body dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind–body_dualism

    In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism denotes either that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.

  6. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Aristotle [A] (Attic Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs; [B] 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

  7. Associationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associationism

    Associationism is the idea that mental processes operate by the association of one mental state with its successor states. [1] It holds that all mental processes are made up of discrete psychological elements and their combinations, which are believed to be made up of sensations or simple feelings. [2]

  8. Golden mean (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_(philosophy)

    Aristotle analyzed the golden mean in the Nicomachean Ethics Book II: That virtues of character can be described as means. It was subsequently emphasized in Aristotelian virtue ethics . [ 1 ] For example, in the Aristotelian view, courage is a virtue , but if taken to excess would manifest as recklessness , and, in deficiency, cowardice .

  9. Unmoved mover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover

    In Aristotle's psychology and biology, the intellect is the soul (see also eudaimonia). According to Giovanni Reale , the first Unmoved Mover is a living, thinking, and personal God who "possesses the theoretical knowledge alone or in the highest degree...knows not only Himself, but all things in their causes and first principles."