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Environmental policy is the commitment of an organization or government to the laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues.These issues generally include air and water pollution, waste management, ecosystem management, maintenance of biodiversity, the management of natural resources, wildlife and endangered species. [1]
An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". [1] An EIS is a tool for decision making.
Rather than merely setting out policy options in a descriptive way, it evaluates policies from different perspectives. This enables readers to gain a thorough understanding of important principles and current policies, and also to be able to apply the various principles and critically evaluate them.
Council on Environmental Quality: Environmental policy, Agency coordination, Environmental impact statements: Department of Health and Human Services: Health Environmental Protection Agency: Air and water pollution, Solid waste, Radiation, Pesticides, Noise, Toxic substances: Department of Justice: Environmental litigation: Department of the ...
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law designed to promote the enhancement of the environment. It created new laws requiring U.S. federal government agencies to evaluate the environmental impacts of their actions and decisions, and it established the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ).
The European Union Directive on Environmental Impact Assessments (85/337/EEC,also known as the EIA Directive) only applied to certain projects. [3] This was seen as deficient as it only dealt with specific effects at the local level whereas many environmentally damaging decisions had already been made at a more strategic level (for example the fact that new infrastructure may generate an ...
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Transnational environmental policies are efforts to confront global environmental issues such as climate change, ozone depletion, or marine pollution. [1] Environmental policies are transnational when they include actors from at least two sovereign states. [2] As of 2018, more than 1,800 multilateral environmental agreements are in effect. [3]