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  2. Abundant number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundant_number

    The smallest odd integer with abundancy index exceeding 3 is 1018976683725 = 3 3 × 5 2 × 7 2 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29. [8] If p = (p 1, ..., p n) is a list of primes, then p is termed abundant if some integer composed only of primes in p is abundant. A necessary and sufficient condition for this is that the product of p i /(p i − ...

  3. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    Here, the list [0..] represents , x^2>3 represents the predicate, and 2*x represents the output expression.. List comprehensions give results in a defined order (unlike the members of sets); and list comprehensions may generate the members of a list in order, rather than produce the entirety of the list thus allowing, for example, the previous Haskell definition of the members of an infinite list.

  4. Trailing zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_zero

    zeros. If n < 5, the inequality is satisfied by k = 0; in that case the sum is empty, giving the answer 0. The formula actually counts the number of factors 5 in n!, but since there are at least as many factors 2, this is equivalent to the number of factors 10, each of which gives one more trailing zero. Defining

  5. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    The second quartile value (same as the median) is determined by 11×(2/4) = 5.5, which rounds up to 6. Therefore, 6 is the rank in the population (from least to greatest values) at which approximately 2/4 of the values are less than the value of the second quartile (or median). The sixth value in the population is 9. 9 Third quartile

  6. Inclusion–exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion–exclusion...

    In the given example, there are 12 = 2(3!) permutations with property P 1, 6 = 3! permutations with property P 2 and no permutations have properties P 3 or P 4 as there are no restrictions for these two elements. The number of permutations satisfying the restrictions is thus: 4! − (12 + 6 + 0 + 0) + (4) = 24 − 18 + 4 = 10.

  7. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier.Anonymous functions are often arguments being passed to higher-order functions or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function. [1]

  8. Count data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_data

    The statistical treatment of count data is distinct from that of binary data, in which the observations can take only two values, usually represented by 0 and 1, and from ordinal data, which may also consist of integers but where the individual values fall on an arbitrary scale and only the relative ranking is important. [example needed]

  9. Leading zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_zero

    As an example, "0020" does not represent 20 10 (2×10 1 + 0×10 0), but rather 20 8 = 16 10 (2×8 1 + 0×8 0 = 1×10 1 + 6×10 0). Decimal numbers written with leading zeros will be interpreted as octal by languages that follow this convention and will generate errors if they contain "8" or "9", since these digits do not exist in octal.