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  2. Symbolab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolab

    Symbolab is an answer engine [1] that provides step-by-step solutions to mathematical problems in a range of subjects. [2] It was originally developed by Israeli start-up company EqsQuest Ltd., under whom it was released for public use in 2011. In 2020, the company was acquired by American educational technology website Course Hero. [3] [4]

  3. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    For two elements a 1 + b 1 i + c 1 j + d 1 k and a 2 + b 2 i + c 2 j + d 2 k, their product, called the Hamilton product (a 1 + b 1 i + c 1 j + d 1 k) (a 2 + b 2 i + c 2 j + d 2 k), is determined by the products of the basis elements and the distributive law. The distributive law makes it possible to expand the product so that it is a sum of ...

  4. Lebesgue integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_integral

    Fatou's lemma: If {f k} k ∈ N is a sequence of non-negative measurable functions, then . Again, the value of any of the integrals may be infinite. Dominated convergence theorem : Suppose { f k } k ∈ N is a sequence of complex measurable functions with pointwise limit f , and there is a Lebesgue integrable function g (i.e., g belongs to the ...

  5. Quantum calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_calculus

    The two types of calculus in quantum calculus are q-calculus and h-calculus. The goal of both types is to find "analogs" of mathematical objects, where, after taking a certain limit, the original object is returned. In q-calculus, the limit as q tends to 1 is taken of the q-analog.

  6. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, "is less than" is a relation on the set of natural numbers; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4), but not between the values 3 ...

  7. Geometric calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_calculus

    In mathematics, geometric calculus extends geometric algebra to include differentiation and integration. The formalism is powerful and can be shown to reproduce other mathematical theories including vector calculus , differential geometry , and differential forms .

  8. Local zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_zeta_function

    In number theory, the local zeta function Z(V, s) (sometimes called the congruent zeta function or the Hasse–Weil zeta function) is defined as (,) = ⁡ (= ())where V is a non-singular n-dimensional projective algebraic variety over the field F q with q elements and N k is the number of points of V defined over the finite field extension F q k of F q.

  9. Discrete mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics

    Set theory is the branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects, such as {blue, white, red} or the (infinite) set of all prime numbers. Partially ordered sets and sets with other relations have applications in several areas. In discrete mathematics, countable sets (including finite sets) are the main focus.