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These figures — made using ρ = 28, σ = 10 and β = 8 / 3 — show three time segments of the 3-D evolution of two trajectories (one in blue, the other in yellow) in the Lorenz attractor starting at two initial points that differ only by 10 −5 in the x-coordinate. Initially, the two trajectories seem coincident (only the yellow one ...
Chen chaotic attractor [9] continuous: real: 3: 3: Not topologically conjugate to the Lorenz attractor. Chen-Celikovsky system [10] continuous: real: 3 "Generalized Lorenz canonical form of chaotic systems" Chen-LU system [11] continuous: real: 3: 3: Interpolates between Lorenz-like and Chen-like behavior. Chen-Lee system: continuous: real: 3 ...
The Lorenz attractor is a 3-dimensional structure corresponding to the long-term behavior of a chaotic flow, noted for its butterfly shape. The map shows how the state of a dynamical system (the three variables of a three-dimensional system) evolves over time in a complex, non-repeating pattern.
The critical attractor. An attractor is a term used to refer to a region that has the property of attracting surrounding orbits, and is the orbit that is eventually drawn into and continues. The attractive fixed points and periodic points mentioned above are also members of the attractor family.
A plot of Lorenz's strange attractor for values ρ = 28, σ = 10, β = 8/3. An attractor is called strange if it has a fractal structure, that is if it has non-integer Hausdorff dimension. This is often the case when the dynamics on it are chaotic, but strange nonchaotic attractors also exist.
A plot of Lorenz' strange attractor for values ρ=28, σ = 10, β = 8/3. The butterfly effect or sensitive dependence on initial conditions is the property of a dynamical system that, starting from any of various arbitrarily close alternative initial conditions on the attractor, the iterated points will become arbitrarily spread out from each other.
The Lorenz attractor arises in the study of the Lorenz oscillator, a dynamical system.. In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric curve.
A plot of the Lorenz attractor for values r = 28, σ = 10, b = 8 / 3 An animation of a double-rod pendulum at an intermediate energy showing chaotic behavior. Starting the pendulum from a slightly different initial condition would result in a vastly different trajectory. The double-rod pendulum is one of the simplest dynamical systems ...