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  2. Information disclosure statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_disclosure...

    The information submitted in an IDS typically includes other issued patents, published patent applications, scientific journal articles, books, magazine articles, or any other published material that is relevant to the invention disclosed in the applicant's own patent application, irrespective of the country or language in which the published material was made.

  3. Internet as a source of prior art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_as_a_source_of...

    A patent cannot be obtained for the device or method, or, if obtained (granted), it can generally be "invalidated". The identification of the prior art is therefore of utmost importance to determine whether an invention is patentable, i.e. whether a patent can be granted for an invention (or whether a patent granted for an invention is valid).

  4. Background, foreground, sideground and postground ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background,_foreground...

    In the context of research and development (R&D) collaborations, background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property (IP) are four distinct forms of intellectual property assets. These are included in the broader and more general categories of knowledge in R&D collaborations or open innovation .

  5. List of generic and genericized trademarks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_and...

    Frank J. Zamboni & Co., Inc. has taken a strong stance against its trademark dilution, the Zamboni name being used as a genericized trademark for ice resurfacers; [237] the company holds a registered trademark on the design and configuration of the Zamboni Ice Resurfacer by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

  6. Prior art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_art

    Prior art (also known as state of the art [1] or background art [2]) is a concept in patent law used to determine the patentability of an invention, in particular whether an invention meets the novelty and the inventive step or non-obviousness criteria for patentability.

  7. Intellectual property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property

    An industrial design right (sometimes called "design right" or design patent) protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value ...

  8. Copyright on the content of patents and in the context of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_on_the_content...

    However, as with any other copyrighted work, the copyright in a patent, a patent application, or non-patent literature does not extend to any "idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery" that may be disclosed in these works. 17 U.S.C. § 102(b). [7] [8]

  9. Patentable subject matter in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patentable_subject_matter...

    Therefore, there was nothing left on which a patent could issue. In a case in which a patent was sought on an implementation of a principle (the algorithm), the implementation itself must be inventive for a patent to issue. Since that was not so, the Court held that the patent office had properly rejected Flook's claim to a patent.