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Fascism emphasizes youth both in a physical sense of age and in a spiritual sense as related to virility and commitment to action. [277] The Italian Fascists' political anthem was called Giovinezza ("The Youth"). [277] Fascism identifies the physical age period of youth as a critical time for the moral development of people who will affect ...
In the interwar period many parties which in historiography are referred to as fascist, proto-fascist, para-fascist, quasi-fascist, fascist-like, fascistic ...
The March on Rome, or more precisely the accession of Mussolini as prime minister on 29 October 1922, is day 1 of Anno I of the Era Fascista. The calendar was introduced in 1926 and became official in Anno V (1927). [1] Each year of the Era Fascista was an Anno Fascista, abbreviated A.F. [2] [3]
Italian fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.
Fascism frequently considered those ideologies its adversaries, but at the same time it was also focused on co-opting their more popular aspects. Fascism supported private property – except for the groups which it persecuted – and the profit motive of capitalism , but it sought to eliminate the autonomy of large-scale capitalism from the state.
First stage is the preparatory period, which is the period from the end of the World War I to around the time of the Manchurian Incident, which can be called the "era of the right-wing movement in the private sector" and dates from 1919/1920 to 1931. [6]
Its industrial growth from 1913 to 1938 was even greater than that of Germany for the same time period. Only the United Kingdom and the Scandinavian nations had a higher industrial growth during that period. [78] Italy's colonial expansion into Ethiopia in 1936 proved to have a negative impact on Italy's economy.
Historically, the largest neo-fascist party was the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano), which disbanded in 1995 and was replaced by National Alliance, a conservative party that distanced itself from Fascism (its founder, former foreign minister Gianfranco Fini, declared during an official visit to Israel that Fascism was "an ...