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The concept of intelligent machines for instructional use date back as early as 1924, when Sidney Pressey of Ohio State University created a mechanical teaching machine to instruct students without a human teacher. [5] [6] His machine resembled closely a typewriter with several keys and a window that provided the learner with questions. The ...
B. F. Skinner was responsible for a different type of machine which used his ideas on how learning should be directed with positive reinforcement. [8] Skinner advocated the use of teaching machines for a broad range of students (e.g., preschool aged to adult) and instructional purposes (e.g., reading and music).
Assistive technology listed is a student's IEP is not only recommended, it is required (Koch, 2017). [51] These devices help students both with and without disabilities access the curriculum in a way they were previously unable to (Koch, 2017). [51]
One approach is to implement co-teaching, the process where two teachers work together in order to teach students within the same classroom. [21] In the case of inclusive teaching, a general teacher usually does not have the skill nor the understanding that is needed to relate to students with disabilities.
Web Accessibility: AI tools help developers create code that aligns with accessibility standards, improving web accessibility for users with disabilities. Education: AI-powered tools like real-time transcription, text-to-speech, and writing aids enhance learning for students with disabilities, making classrooms more inclusive.
Pressey's machine had a window with a question and four answers. The student pressed the key to the chosen answer. The machine recorded the answer on a counter to the back of the machine, and showed the next question. The great idea was to fix the machine so that it would not move on until the student chose the right answer.
Inclusion has different historical roots/background which may be integration of students with severe disabilities in the US (who may previously been excluded from schools or even lived in institutions) [7] [8] [9] or an inclusion model from Canada and the US (e.g., Syracuse University, New York) which is very popular with inclusion teachers who believe in participatory learning, cooperative ...
The IEP team is required to consider the student's communication needs. For example, if a student is blind or visually impaired, the IEP is mandated to provide instruction in braille unless an evaluation of the student's reading and writing skills, needs, and future needs indicate that this instruction is not appropriate for the student. If a ...