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  2. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    A parallelogram with base b and height h can be divided into a trapezoid and a right triangle, and rearranged into a rectangle, as shown in the figure to the left. This means that the area of a parallelogram is the same as that of a rectangle with the same base and height: =.

  3. Parallelepiped - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelepiped

    In geometry, a parallelepiped is a three-dimensional figure formed by six parallelograms (the term rhomboid is also sometimes used with this meaning). By analogy, it relates to a parallelogram just as a cube relates to a square. [a] Three equivalent definitions of parallelepiped are a hexahedron with three pairs of parallel faces,

  4. Rhomboid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid

    Traditionally, in two-dimensional geometry, a rhomboid is a parallelogram in which adjacent sides are of unequal lengths and angles are non-right angled.. The terms "rhomboid" and "parallelogram" are often erroneously conflated with each other (i.e, when most people refer to a "parallelogram" they almost always mean a rhomboid, a specific subtype of parallelogram); however, while all rhomboids ...

  5. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    A parallelogram is (under the inclusive definition) a trapezoid with two pairs of parallel sides. A parallelogram has central 2-fold rotational symmetry (or point reflection symmetry). It is possible for obtuse trapezoids or right trapezoids (rectangles). A tangential trapezoid is a trapezoid that has an incircle.

  6. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    a parallelogram in which the diagonals are perpendicular ... The figure formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a rhombus is a rectangle, and vice versa.

  7. Parallelogon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogon

    A four-sided parallelogon is called a parallelogram. The faces of a parallelohedron (the three dimensional analogue) are called parallelogons. [2] Two polygonal types

  8. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    Rhomboid: a parallelogram in which adjacent sides are of unequal lengths, and some angles are oblique (equiv., having no right angles). Informally: "a pushed-over oblong". Not all references agree; some define a rhomboid as a parallelogram that is not a rhombus. [4] Rectangle: all four angles are right angles (equiangular). An equivalent ...

  9. Varignon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varignon's_theorem

    An arbitrary quadrilateral and its diagonals. Bases of similar triangles are parallel to the blue diagonal. Ditto for the red diagonal. The base pairs form a parallelogram with half the area of the quadrilateral, A q, as the sum of the areas of the four large triangles, A l is 2 A q (each of the two pairs reconstructs the quadrilateral) while that of the small triangles, A s is a quarter of A ...