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  2. Format-preserving encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format-preserving_encryption

    In cryptography, format-preserving encryption (FPE), refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext). The meaning of "format" varies. Typically only finite sets of characters are used; numeric, alphabetic or alphanumeric. For example:

  3. Format-transforming encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format-transforming_encryption

    Similar to format-preserving encryption, FTE can be used to control the format of ciphertexts. The canonical example is a credit card number, such as 1234567812345670 (16 bytes long, digits only). However, FTE does not enforce that the input format must be the same as the output format.

  4. Data in use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_in_Use

    Format-preserving encryption (FPE), refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext) Blinding is a cryptography technique by which an agent can provide a service to a client in an encoded form without knowing either the real input or the real output.

  5. Talk:Format-preserving encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Format-preserving...

    The example is suggesting, that it is ok to encrypt credit card numbers with format-preserving encryption. In reality, storing them should be avoided completely if possible, otherwise one have to follow the PCI standard. I recommend to look for another example, maybe for obfuscating row ids in an url.

  6. Privacy-enhancing technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-enhancing_technologies

    Format-preserving encryption (FPE), refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext) Blinding is a cryptography technique by which an agent can provide a service to a client in an encoded form without knowing either the real input or the real output.

  7. Feistel cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feistel_cipher

    A large number of block ciphers use the scheme, including the US Data Encryption Standard, the Soviet/Russian GOST and the more recent Blowfish and Twofish ciphers. In a Feistel cipher, encryption and decryption are very similar operations, and both consist of iteratively running a function called a "round function" a fixed number of times.

  8. How AOL uses SSL to protect your account

    help.aol.com/articles/how-aol-uses-ssl-to...

    Encryption scrambles and unscrambles your data to keep it protected. • A public key scrambles the data. • A private key unscrambles the data. Credit card security. When you make a purchase on AOL, we'll only finish the transaction if your browser supports SSL.

  9. Crypto-PAn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto-PAn

    Crypto-PAn (Cryptography-based Prefix-preserving Anonymization [1]) is a cryptographic algorithm for anonymizing IP addresses while preserving their subnet structure. That is, the algorithm encrypts any string of bits to a new string (), while ensuring that for any pair of bit-strings , which share a common prefix of length , their images (), also share a common prefix of length .