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  2. Keel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel

    A structural keel is the bottom-most structural member around which the hull of a ship is built. The keel runs along the centerline of the ship, from the bow to the stern . The keel is often the first part of a ship's hull to be constructed, and laying the keel , or placing the keel in the cradle where the ship will be built, may mark the start ...

  3. Strength of ships - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_of_ships

    The strength of ships is a topic of key interest to naval architects and shipbuilders. Ships which are built too strong are heavy, slow, and cost extra money to build and operate since they weigh more, whilst ships which are built too weakly suffer from minor hull damage and in some extreme cases catastrophic failure and sinking.

  4. Hull (watercraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)

    Ship measurements – Term or definition relating to measuring a ship's characteristics; Shipbuilding – Construction of ships and floating vessels; Submarine – Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation; Submarine hull – Structural and hydrodynamic component enclosing the vessel

  5. Naval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_architecture

    The complete structure of the ship is designed with panels shaped in a rectangular form consisting of steel plating supported on four edges. Combined in a large surface area the Grillages create the hull of the ship, deck, and bulkheads while still providing mutual support of the frames. Though the structure of the ship is sturdy enough to hold ...

  6. Hogging and sagging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogging_and_sagging

    Hogging is the stress a ship's hull or keel experiences that causes the center or the keel to bend upward. Sagging is the stress a ship's hull or keel is placed under when a wave is the same length as the ship and the ship is in the trough of two waves.

  7. Frame (nautical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(nautical)

    Frames support the hull and give the ship its shape and strength. In wooden shipbuilding, each frame is composed of several sections, so that the grain of the wood can follow the curve of the frame. Starting from the keel, these are the floor (which crosses the keel and joins the frame to the keel), the first futtock , the second futtock , the ...

  8. Architecture of the oil tanker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_the_oil_tanker

    "The Liberty Ship and the T-2 Tanker (1941)". Ships of the Century. Marine Log. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008; Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) (2008-01-30). "Process: Tank Cleaning". Shipbuilding and Ship Repair - Hazards and Solutions. Department of Labor. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008

  9. Superstructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstructure

    The blue and white part of the ship is the superstructure and the yellow part of the ship is the hull. A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. [1]