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  2. Aridity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity

    For example, temperature increase by 1.5–2.1 percent across the Nile Basin over the next 30–40 years could change the region from semi-arid to arid, significantly reducing the land usable for agriculture. In addition, changes in land use can increase demands on soil water and thereby increase aridity. [6]

  3. Aridification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridification

    Aridification is the process of a region becoming increasingly arid, or dry.It refers to long term change, [1] rather than seasonal variation. It is often measured as the reduction of average soil moisture content.

  4. Aridity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity_index

    Aridity is different from drought because aridity is permanent whereas drought is temporary. [1] A number of aridity indices have been proposed (see below); these indicators serve to identify, locate or delimit regions that suffer from a deficit of available water, a condition that can severely affect the effective use of the land for such ...

  5. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    A modern example of desert farming is the Imperial Valley in California, which has high temperatures and average rainfall of just 3 in (76 mm) per year. [121] The economy is heavily based on agriculture and the land is irrigated through a network of canals and pipelines sourced entirely from the Colorado River via the All-American Canal. The ...

  6. Semi-arid climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-arid_climate

    Regions with hot semi-arid climates Semi-arid climate in Queensland, Australia. Hot semi-arid climates (type "BSh") tend to be located from the high teens to mid-30s latitudes of the tropics and subtropics, typically in proximity to regions with a tropical savanna climate or a humid subtropical climate. These climates tend to have hot, or ...

  7. Drylands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drylands

    Semi-arid lands; Arid lands; Hyper-arid lands; Some authorities regard hyper-arid lands as deserts (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification - UNCCD) although a number of the world's deserts include both hyper-arid and arid climate zones. The UNCCD excludes hyper-arid zones from its definition of drylands.

  8. Alfisol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfisol

    Alfisols form in semi-arid to humid areas, typically under a hardwood forest cover. They have a clay-enriched subsoil and relatively high native fertility. "Alf" refers to aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe). Because of their productivity and abundance, Alfisols represent one of the more important soil orders for food and fiber production.

  9. Agricultural biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_biodiversity

    Animal genetic resources for food and agriculture (AnGR), also known as farm animal genetic resources or livestock biodiversity, are genetic resources (i.e., genetic material of actual or potential value) of avian and mammalian species, which are used for food and agriculture purposes. AnGR is a subset of and a specific element of agricultural ...