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  2. Organizational-Activational Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational-Activation...

    The Organizational-Activational Hypothesis states that steroid hormones permanently organize the nervous system during early development, which is reflected in adult male or female typical behaviors. [1] In adulthood, the same steroid hormones activate, modulate, and inhibit these behaviors.

  3. Social selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_selection

    For example, animals have genetics which determine reaction to potential foraging stimuli, but only search for the stimuli at certain times of day due to social systems. Therefore, social systems would be selected for which optimize behaviors such as foraging and mate selection.

  4. Westermarck effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westermarck_effect

    The child-rearing practices of the kibbutz system are sometimes cited as an example of the Westermarck effect. Seen here are a group of children in Kibbutz Gan Shmuel , circa 1935–40. The Westermarck effect , also known as reverse sexual imprinting , is a psychological hypothesis that states that people tend not to be attracted to peers with ...

  5. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

  6. Challenge hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_hypothesis

    For example, testosterone is lower in fathers as compared to non-fathers, [32] and preliminary evidence suggests that men may be able to discern cues of fertility in women. [33] The support for the challenge hypothesis in non-human animals provides a foundation for which to explore the relationship between testosterone and aggression in humans.

  7. Social psychology (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychology_(sociology)

    In sociology, social psychology (also known as sociological social psychology) studies the relationship between the individual and society. [1] [2] Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field of psychology, sociological social psychology places relatively more emphasis on the influence of social structure and culture on individual outcomes, such as ...

  8. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    This example raises the question of how altruistic genes can be passed on if this soldier dies without having any children. [15] Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior. Stability of a strategy can be difficult to ...

  9. Social buffering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_buffering

    In social psychology, social buffering is a phenomenon where social connections can alleviate negative consequences of stressful events.. Although there are other models and theories to describe how social support can help reduce individuals' stress responses, social buffering hypothesis is one of the dominant ones.