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  2. J1 J2 model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J1_J2_model

    The J1–J2 model is a quantum spin model like the Heisenberg model but also includes a term for the interaction between next-nearest neighbor spins.

  3. Quantum Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Heisenberg_model

    It is common to name the model depending on the values of , and : if , the model is called the Heisenberg XYZ model; in the case of = = =, it is the Heisenberg XXZ model; if = = =, it is the Heisenberg XXX model. The spin 1/2 Heisenberg model in one dimension may be solved exactly using the Bethe ansatz. [1]

  4. Classical Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Heisenberg_model

    This equation is called the continuous classical Heisenberg ferromagnet equation or, more shortly, the Heisenberg model and is integrable in the sense of soliton theory. It admits several integrable and nonintegrable generalizations like the Landau-Lifshitz equation , the Ishimori equation , and so on.

  5. Spin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_model

    For instance, the Ising model describes spins (dipoles) that have only two possible states, up and down, whereas in the Heisenberg model the spin vector is allowed to point in any direction. In certain magnets, the magnetic dipoles are only free to rotate in a 2D plane, a system which can be adequately described by the so-called xy-model.

  6. Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenberg_model

    Heisenberg model can refer to two models in statistical mechanics: Heisenberg model (classical) , a classical nearest neighbour spin model Heisenberg model (quantum) , a model where the spins are treated quantum mechanically using Pauli matrices

  7. Majumdar–Ghosh model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majumdar–Ghosh_Model

    The Majumdar–Ghosh model is defined by the following Hamiltonian: ^ = = + + = + where the S vector is a quantum spin operator with quantum number S = 1/2.. Other conventions for the coefficients may be taken in the literature, but the most important fact is that the ratio of first-neighbor to second-neighbor couplings is 2 to 1.

  8. Category:Spin models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spin_models

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  9. Matrix mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_mechanics

    Heisenberg went on to say that Born and Jordan's contribution to quantum mechanics cannot be changed by "a wrong decision from the outside". [28] In 1954, Heisenberg wrote an article honoring Max Planck for his insight in 1900. In the article, Heisenberg credited Born and Jordan for the final mathematical formulation of matrix mechanics and ...