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  2. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosomal_dominant...

    Because data from the Consortium for Radiologic Imaging Studies of Polycystic Kidney Disease (CRISP) led by Mayo Clinic showed that total kidney volume (TKV) predicted the risk of developing chronic kidney disease in patients with ADPKD, [33] [44] the TEMPO 3:4 trial, which enrolled patients from 129 sites worldwide from 2007 to 2009, evaluated ...

  3. Polycystic kidney disease 3 (autosomal dominant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease...

    Polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a life threatening hereditary disorder; it is characterized by the development of fluid-filled cyst formation and expansion of the kidney and other organs. [3] It is an autosomal dominant disease, and it is the most common hereditary disorders with a rate of occurrence of approximately 1 in 1000.

  4. Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braden_Scale_for...

    A score of 23 means there is no risk for developing a pressure ulcer while the lowest possible score of 6 points represents the severest risk for developing a pressure ulcer. [6] The Braden Scale assessment score scale: Very High Risk: Total Score 9 or less; High Risk: Total Score 10–12; Moderate Risk: Total Score 13–14; Mild Risk: Total ...

  5. Charlson Comorbidity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlson_comorbidity_index

    Since patients often do not know how severe their conditions are, nurses were originally supposed to review a patient's chart and determine whether a particular condition was present in order to calculate the index. Subsequent studies have adapted the comorbidity index into a questionnaire for patients.

  6. Glomerular filtration rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtration_rate

    Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time. [4] Central to the physiologic maintenance of GFR is the differential basal tone of the afferent (input) and efferent (output) arterioles (see diagram).

  7. Paroxysmal dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_dyskinesia

    However, the negative synchronous EEG results can be used to prove that PKD is not a sort of reflex epilepsy, but a different disease. [4] PKD is the most prevalent subtype of paroxysmal dyskinesia, encompassing over 80% of all given PD diagnosis. PKD is more prevalent in boys, usually as high as 3.75:1. [4]

  8. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_for_End-Stage_Liver...

    The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, or MELD, is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease.It was initially developed to predict mortality within three months of surgery in patients who had undergone a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure, [1] and was subsequently found to be useful in determining prognosis and prioritizing for receipt of ...

  9. Kidney failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure

    Polycystic kidney disease, which causes large, fluid-filled cysts on the kidneys and sometimes the liver, can cause: Pain in the back or side; Healthy kidneys produce the hormone erythropoietin that stimulates the bone marrow to make oxygen-carrying red blood cells. As the kidneys fail, they produce less erythropoietin, resulting in decreased ...