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  2. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    Any ellipsoid is the image of the unit sphere under some affine transformation, and any plane is the image of some other plane under the same transformation. So, because affine transformations map circles to ellipses, the intersection of a plane with an ellipsoid is an ellipse or a single point, or is empty. [8] Obviously, spheroids contain ...

  3. Ellipsoid packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid_packing

    In geometry, ellipsoid packing is the problem of arranging identical ellipsoid throughout three-dimensional space to fill the maximum possible fraction of space. The currently densest known packing structure for ellipsoid has two candidates, a simple monoclinic crystal with two ellipsoids of different orientations [1] and a square-triangle crystal containing 24 ellipsoids [2] in the ...

  4. Ellipsoidal coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoidal_coordinates

    An alternative parametrization exists that closely follows the angular parametrization of spherical coordinates: [1] = ⁡ ⁡, = ⁡ ⁡, = ⁡. Here, > parametrizes the concentric ellipsoids around the origin and [,] and [,] are the usual polar and azimuthal angles of spherical coordinates, respectively.

  5. Lamé's stress ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamé's_stress_ellipsoid

    Thus, two principal areas are ellipses and the third is a circle. If all of the principal stresses are equal and of the same sign, the stress ellipsoid becomes a sphere and any three perpendicular directions can be taken as principal axes. [1] The stress ellipsoid by itself, however, does not indicate the plane on which the given traction ...

  6. John ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_ellipsoid

    In general, computing the John ellipsoid of a given convex body is a hard problem. However, for some specific cases, explicit formulas are known. Some cases are particularly important for the ellipsoid method. [5]: 70–73 Let E(A, a) be an ellipsoid in ⁠, ⁠ defined by a matrix A and center a.

  7. Spheroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroid

    The prolate spheroid is generated by rotation about the z-axis of an ellipse with semi-major axis c and semi-minor axis a; therefore, e may again be identified as the eccentricity. (See ellipse.) [3] These formulas are identical in the sense that the formula for S oblate can be used to calculate the surface area of a prolate spheroid and vice ...

  8. Flattening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattening

    A circle of radius a compressed to an ellipse. A sphere of radius a compressed to an oblate ellipsoid of revolution. Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness.

  9. Figure of the Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_the_Earth

    The oblate spheroid, or oblate ellipsoid, is an ellipsoid of revolution obtained by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis. It is the regular geometric shape that most nearly approximates the shape of the Earth.