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  2. Sustainable food system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_food_system

    The global blue water footprint of food waste is 250 km 3, the amount of water that flows annually through the Volga or three times Lake Geneva. [197] There are several factors that explain how food waste has increased globally in food systems. The main factor is population, because as population increases more food is being made, but most food ...

  3. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour, home cooking, and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods. Some food processing methods play important roles in reducing food waste ...

  4. Basel Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_Convention

    Misc. Environment portal. Ecology portal. v. t. e. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, usually known as the Basel Convention, is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations, and specifically to restrict the transfer of ...

  5. History of waste management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_waste_management

    The first occurrence of organised solid waste management system appeared in London in the late 18th century. [13] A waste collection and resource recovery system was established around the 'dust-yards'. Main constituent of municipal waste was the coal ash (‘dust’) which had a market value for brick-making and as a soil improver.

  6. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    Biodegradation is the naturally-occurring breakdown of materials by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi or other biological activity. [ 35] Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegradation occurs under a specific set of circumstances. [ 36] The predominant difference between the two is that one process is naturally-occurring ...

  7. Recycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling

    Municipal waste recycling rate (%), 2015. Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. This concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. [ 1 ]

  8. Garbage disposal unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_disposal_unit

    Garbage disposal unit. A garbage disposal unit (also known as a waste disposal unit, food waste disposer (FWD), in-sink macerator, garbage disposer, or garburator) is a device, usually electrically powered, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink's drain and the trap. The device shreds food waste into pieces small enough—generally ...

  9. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. Within a food web, a food chain is a succession of organisms that eat other organisms and may, in turn, be eaten themselves. The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the chain. A food web starts at trophic level 1 with primary ...