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To prevent steroid-induced osteoporosis, the steroid dose and duration should be as low and as short as possible. All patients on long term glucocorticoids (≥3 months) should be encouraged to do weightbearing exercise, avoid smoking and excess alcohol and take fall prevention measures. Daily calcium and vitamin d intake should be sufficient.
Cortisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and corticosteroid ester that acts as a prodrug of cortisone in the body. It is marketed under various brand names in many countries and has chemical and physical data, such as formula, molar mass, and 3D model.
Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply. It can affect any bone, but commonly occurs in the hip, knee, shoulder, and ankle. Learn about the risk factors, complications, and treatment options for this condition.
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes low bone mass, bone deterioration, and high fracture risk. It is often asymptomatic until a bone breaks, and can be diagnosed by a bone density scan. Learn about the risk factors, prevention, and treatment options for osteoporosis.
MRONJ is a rare but serious condition that affects the jawbone in people taking certain medications for osteoporosis or cancer. Learn about the risk factors, signs, complications and prevention of this disease that was formerly known as bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.
Cortisone is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. It is converted by the body into cortisol, which has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Learn about its properties, uses, risks and misconceptions.
Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized as drugs. They have various physiological and medical functions, such as regulating inflammation, metabolism, and immune response, but also have side effects and contraindications.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication that suppresses the immune system and decreases inflammation in various conditions. It is taken by mouth and has common side effects such as cataracts, bone loss, and high blood sugar. It is also used as an antitumor drug and to treat heart failure.