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In a recipe, the baker's percentage for water is referred to as the "hydration"; it is indicative of the stickiness of the dough and the "crumb" of the bread. Lower hydration rates (e.g., 50–57%) are typical for bagels and pretzels , and medium hydration levels (58–65%) are typical for breads and rolls . [ 25 ]
1 fluid ounce of water weighs approximately 1 ounce so a recipe calling for a UK pint (20 fl oz) of water can be substituted with 20 oz of water. More accurate measurements become important in the large volumes used in commercial food production. Also, a home cook can use greater precision at times.
Yield: The number of servings that the dish provides. List all ingredients in the order of its use. Describe it in step by step instructions. List ingredients by quantity (Can abbreviate measurements: oz instead of ounces; tbsp instead of tablespoon) [24] How much time does it take to prepare the dish, plus cooking time for the dish.
A fermentation ratio is described as the time the dough takes from leaving the mixer to just before the peak begins to fall — when degassing occurs — relative to the remaining bulk fermentation time afterwards. [26] Folding or knock back may also be omitted: after sufficient bulk fermentation time, the dough may go straight to make-up. [27]
There are two cases. Case A: At least one of the non-dividers marks two or more pieces as acceptable. Then, the third partner picks an acceptable piece (by the pigeonhole principle he must have at least one); the second partner picks an acceptable piece (he had at least two before, so at least one remains); and finally the divider picks the last piece (for the divider, all pieces are acceptable).
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Recovery time is the length of time it takes a cooking medium, such as fat or water, to return to the desired cooking temperature after the food is submerged in it. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term also pertains to the recovery time for ovens to return to their preset cooking temperature after being opened.
The Armed Forces Recipe Service is a compendium of high-volume foodservice recipes written and updated regularly by the United States Department of Defense Natick Laboratories and used by military cooks and by institutional and catering operations. It originated in 1969 as a consolidation of the cooking manuals of the four main services and is ...