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The gravity of Mars is about 38% of Earth's gravity at the surface, [11] about 3.7 metres per second 2. [12] This can be simulated for short time by an aircraft following a flight profile that causes this type of acceleration. [13] This technique (using a variation on free-fall) has allowed the gait of people in Mars gravity to be studied. [13]
The purpose of the detailed research studies is to determine what is required to keep a space flight crew happy and healthy during an extended mission to Mars and while living on Mars. [7] Research into food, crew dynamics, behaviors, roles and performance, and other aspects of space flight and a mission on Mars itself is the primary focus.
Mars Exploration Program (MEP) is a long-term effort to explore the planet Mars, funded and led by NASA.Formed in 1993, MEP has made use of orbital spacecraft, landers, and Mars rovers to explore the possibilities of life on Mars, as well as the planet's climate and natural resources. [1]
A NASA mission to test how living on Mars would stress and test a human crew ended Saturday, with four volunteers emerging from more than a year in a 1,700-square-foot structure.
The habitat, known as Mars Dune Alpha, is a 1700 square foot 3D-printed area designed to simulate the type of structure that would be built on a mission to Mars. [6] It includes crew quarters, an exercise area, [ 7 ] a work room, a recreation area, and a crop area. [ 3 ]
The Mars mission was given highest priority, followed by the Europa mission. [16] The Mars rover proposal was called MAX-C and it would store samples for eventual return to Earth, but the method of return was left open. [15] It only recommended the rover mission if it could be done cheaply enough (US$2.5 billion). [15]
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The Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) is the second Mars analog habitat established by the Mars Society. Located on the San Rafael Swell in Utah , the MDRS has been inhabited by 130 individual crews (of roughly 6 members each) between the first field season in December 2001 and the twelfth field season ending in May 2013. [ 7 ]