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  2. William Duncan Silkworth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Duncan_Silkworth

    William Duncan Silkworth (July 22, 1873 – March 22, 1951) was an American physician and specialist in the treatment of alcoholism.He was director of the Charles B. Towns Hospital for Drug and Alcohol Addictions in New York City in the 1930s, during which time William Griffith Wilson, a future co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.), was admitted on four occasions for alcoholism.

  3. Glasser's choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasser's_choice_theory

    According to choice theory, mental illness can be linked to personal unhappiness. Glasser champions how we are able to learn and choose alternate behaviors that result in greater personal satisfaction. Reality therapy is a choice theory-based counseling process focused on helping clients learn to make those self-optimizing choices. [citation ...

  4. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    [4] [7] People may continue to drink partly to prevent or improve symptoms of withdrawal. [4] After a person stops drinking alcohol, they may experience a low level of withdrawal lasting for months. [4] Medically, alcoholism is considered both a physical and mental illness. [26] [27] Questionnaires are usually used to detect possible alcoholism.

  5. Temperance movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement

    People were instructed to only drink pure water and the teetotalists were known as the "pure-water army". [4]: 40 [37] In the US, the American Temperance Union advocated total abstinence from distilled and fermented liquors. By 1835, they had gained 1.5 million members. This created conflict between the teetotalists and the more moderate ...

  6. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personality is complex; a typical theory of personality contains several propositions or sub-theories, often growing over time as more psychologists explore the theory. [ 10 ] The most widely accepted empirical model of durable, universal personality descriptors is the system of Big Five personality traits : conscientiousness , agreeableness ...

  7. Choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice

    Choice architecture is the process of encouraging people to make good choices through grouping and ordering the decisions in a way that maximizes successful choices and minimizes the number of people who become so overwhelmed by complexity that they abandon the attempt to choose. Generally, success is improved by presenting the smaller or ...

  8. Jennifer Lopez Defends Launching Alcohol Brand, Says ‘I Drink ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/jennifer-lopez-defends...

    Jennifer Lopez is standing her ground — and back her product — after receiving backlash for launching her alcohol brand, Delola, following years of not drinking. “I love holiday weekends. I ...

  9. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    The system of personality values orientation as well as any psychological system can be represented as "multidimensional dynamic space". Example: Erich Fromm describes the ways an individual relates to the world and constitutes his general character, and develops from two specific kinds of relatedness to the world: acquiring and assimilating ...