Ads
related to: huntington's disease dominant allele- Patient Resources
Download Brochures & Guides To Help
Start A Convo About HD Chorea.
- What Is HD Chorea?
Learn About The Causes Of Chorea
And What Symptoms May Look Like.
- Affected By HD Chorea?
Share Your Story To Offer Support
For Caregivers & The Community.
- Recent HD Diagnosis?
Learn About HD Chorea Symptoms &
Educate Yourself For Your Journey.
- Patient Resources
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Huntington's disease has autosomal dominant inheritance, meaning that an affected individual typically inherits one copy of the gene with an expanded trinucleotide repeat (the mutant allele) from an affected parent. [26] Since the penetrance of the mutation is very high, those who have a mutated copy of the gene will have the disease.
However, in individuals affected by Huntington's disease (an autosomal dominant genetic disorder), the polymorphic locus contains more than 36 glutamine residues (highest reported repeat length is about 250). [7] Its commonly used name is derived from this disease; previously, the IT15 label was commonly used.
Huntington's disease, which affects about 30,000 Americans, is a fatal, inherited disorder that causes progressive movement, psychological and cognitive problems. If a parent has it, their ...
As a result, few dominant embryonically lethal alleles are documented as they would never show up in the population. [8] An example in humans of a dominant lethal allele is Huntington's disease, a rare neurodegenerative disorder that ultimately results in premature death. However, because of its late-onset (i.e., often after reproduction has ...
SMBA is the first "CAG / polygutamine" disease, which is a subcategory of repeat disorders. [9] In 1992, for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), CTG expansion was found in the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) 3' UTR. In 1993, for Huntington's disease (HD), a longer-than-usual CAG repeat with was found in the exon 1 coding sequence. [10]
This is the case for Huntington's disease, where the trinucleotide repeat encodes a long stretch of glutamine residues. When the repeat is present in an untranslated region, it could affect the expression of the gene in which the repeat is found (ex. fragile X) or many genes through a dominant negative effect (ex. myotonic dystrophy). [citation ...
Examples of this type of disorder are Huntington's disease, [21]: 58 neurofibromatosis type 1, neurofibromatosis type 2, Marfan syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, hereditary multiple exostoses (a highly penetrant autosomal dominant disorder), tuberous sclerosis, Von Willebrand disease, and acute intermittent porphyria. Birth ...
These often are translated into polyglutamine-containing proteins that form inclusions and are toxic to neuronal cells. Examples of the disorders caused by this mechanism include Huntington's disease and Huntington disease-like 2, spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, and spinocerebellar ataxia 1–3, 6–8, and 17.
Ads
related to: huntington's disease dominant allele