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  2. Convergent boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary

    A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other, a process known as subduction .

  3. Logical consequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence

    Logical consequence (also entailment or implication) is a fundamental concept in logic which describes the relationship between statements that hold true when one statement logically follows from one or more statements.

  4. Consequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequence

    Consequent, in logic, the second half of a hypothetical proposition or consequences; Consequentialism, a theory in philosophy in which the morality of an act is determined by its effects; Unintended consequences; Consequence, in operant conditioning, a result of some behavior

  5. Appeal to consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_consequences

    Appeal to consequences, also known as argumentum ad consequentiam (Latin for "argument to the consequence"), is an argument that concludes a hypothesis (typically a belief) to be either true or false based on whether the premise leads to desirable or undesirable consequences. [1]

  6. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    recursive definition A definition of a function, set, or other mathematical object that is defined in terms of itself, using a base case and a rule for generating subsequent elements. recursive function A function that can be computed by a procedure that calls itself, directly or indirectly, with a base case to prevent infinite recursion.

  7. Consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent

    A consequent is the second half of a hypothetical proposition. In the standard form of such a proposition, it is the part that follows "then". In an implication, if P implies Q, then P is called the antecedent and Q is called the consequent. [1] In some contexts, the consequent is called the apodosis. [2] Examples:

  8. Fuzzy rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_rule

    Consequent: y is B. In crisp logic, the premise x is A can only be true or false. However, in a fuzzy rule, the premise x is A and the consequent y is B can be true to a degree, instead of entirely true or entirely false. [2] This is achieved by representing the linguistic variables A and B using fuzzy sets. [2]

  9. Necessity and sufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency

    In logic and mathematics, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe a conditional or implicational relationship between two statements.For example, in the conditional statement: "If P then Q", Q is necessary for P, because the truth of Q is guaranteed by the truth of P.