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Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1]
Radiation emitted by radioisotopes or radiation generators is utilized in therapy for cancer or benign lesions and also in interventional procedures using fluoroscopy. There has been a tremendous increase in the use of ionizing radiation in medicine during recent decades and health professionals and patients are concerned about the harmful ...
The ICRP was effectively founded in 1928 at the second International Congress of Radiology in Stockholm, Sweden but was then called the International X-ray and Radium Protection Committee (IXRPC). [1] In 1950 it was restructured to take account of new uses of radiation outside the medical area and re-named as the ICRP.
There are multiple benefits from using radiation from medical imaging. [26] Screening imaging exams are used to catch cancer early, reducing the risk of death. [26] It also reduces the risk of having serious life-limiting medical conditions, and avoiding surgery. [26] These tests include lung cancer screening, breast cancer screening, and more.
Medical imaging is the ... Radiation exposure from medical imaging in 2006 made ... The difference between the two types of work is the term of protection, which ...
Unprotected experiments in the U.S. in 1896 with an early X-ray tube (Crookes tube), when the dangers of radiation were largely unknown.[1]The history of radiation protection begins at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries with the realization that ionizing radiation from natural and artificial sources can have harmful effects on living organisms.
Effective dose is a dose quantity in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection. [1]It is the tissue-weighted sum of the equivalent doses in all specified tissues and organs of the human body and represents the stochastic health risk to the whole body, which is the probability of cancer induction and genetic effects, of low levels of ...
In X-ray radiography and radiotherapy, it is radiographers who will carry out the imaging or treatment, while technologists may be involved in equipment testing and radiation protection activities. [ 1 ] [ 10 ] In nuclear medicine however, those with technologist or radiographer training largely have the same responsibilities.