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  2. Hughes procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_procedure

    The Hughes procedure is an oculoplastic procedure which is performed to reconstruct a lower eyelid defect. It is usually performed as a 2-stage procedure. [1] [2] The most common use for the Hughes procedure is reconstruction after the removal of a lower eyelid skin cancer. [3] The result aims to recreate the normal appearance and function of ...

  3. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Yttrium aluminium garnet laser (YAG laser) to correct posterior capsular opacification (specially after removal of a cataract, if required), peripheral iridotomy, retinal surgery, laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratectomy [4] etc. Electrolysis: used for permanent hair removal Electrocautery: for electrosurgery Phacoemulsification

  4. Blepharoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blepharoplasty

    Laser blepharoplasty is the performance of eyelid surgery using a laser instead of a scalpel. Laser blepharoplasty is often combined with laser eyelid rejuvenation, as the two procedures can be performed in conjunction. A CO 2 laser blepharoplasty offers many benefits over a blepharoplasty performed using a scalpel. Some of these benefits ...

  5. White dot syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dot_syndromes

    Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome occurs mostly in females. Symptoms include a sudden loss of central vision, but patients eventually regain normal vision. The white dots are small and located in the posterior pole at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. The white dots may disappear after the first few weeks of the disease.

  6. Iridectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridectomy

    In acute angle-closure glaucoma cases, surgical iridectomy has been superseded by Nd:YAG laser iridotomy, because the laser procedure is much safer. Opening the globe for a surgical iridectomy in a patient with high intraocular pressure greatly increases the risk of suprachoroidal hemorrhage , with potential for associated expulsive hemorrhage .

  7. Cyclodestruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclodestruction

    Diode laser with a wavelength of 810 nm is used to perform trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation. [2] In TS-CPC, the laser absorbed by melanin of ciliary processes causes photocoagulation . [ 6 ] Since it is a painful procedure, TS-CPC is usually performed under retrobulbar or peribulbar anesthesia . [ 2 ]

  8. Chalazion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalazion

    The eyelid is injected with a local anesthetic, a clamp is put on the eyelid, then the eyelid is turned over, an incision is made on the inside of the eyelid, and the chalazion is drained and scraped out with a curette. A scar on the upper lid can cause discomfort as some people feel the scar as they blink.

  9. Small incision lenticule extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_incision_lenticule...

    The small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) procedure was first published in 2011 by Walter Sekundo et al. [7] [10] Various modifications of the procedure have since then been described which aim to reduce the duration of the procedure, reduce the risks of the lenticules being incorrectly cut or make the procedure easier to learn. [8]