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Dry mouth, [1] dry mouth syndrome [2] 3D medical illustration still showing decreased or insufficient functioning of salivary glands. Xerostomia , also known as dry mouth , is a subjective complaint of dryness in the mouth , which may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva , or reduced salivary flow, or have no identifiable ...
Dehydration carries a significant risk of negative outcomes, including disability, morbidity and even mortality in older adults, who are among the most likely to be dehydrated, according to 2015 ...
Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
Treatment is directed at managing the person's symptoms. [4] For dry eyes, artificial tears; medications to reduce inflammation; punctal plugs or other surgery to shut the tear ducts may be tried. [4] For a dry mouth, chewing gum (preferably sugar-free); sipping water; or a saliva substitute may be used. [4]
Learn how to identify the symptoms of dehydration in older adults based on how they look and feel. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290 ...
In some cases, correction of a dehydrated state is accomplished by the replenishment of necessary water and electrolytes (through oral rehydration therapy, or fluid replacement by intravenous therapy). As oral rehydration is less painful, non-invasive, inexpensive, and easier to provide, it is the treatment of choice for mild dehydration. [46]
Learn the physical signs of dehydration in kids to watch for. If a child has a stomach virus or diarrhea, adults should monitor them for dehydration. Learn the physical signs of dehydration in ...
Useful signs of dehydration include an eagerness to drink, lethargy, cool and moist extremities, weak or absent radial pulse (wrist), and reduced or absent urine flow. In children with severe malnutrition, it is often impossible to reliably distinguish between moderate and severe dehydration.