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  2. Dual control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_control_theory

    Dual control theory is a branch of control theory that deals with the control of systems whose characteristics are initially unknown. [1] [2] It is called dual because in controlling such a system the controller's objectives are twofold: (1) Action: To control the system as well as possible based on current system knowledge

  3. Two-person rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-person_rule

    The simplest form of dual key security is a lock that requires two keys to open, with each key held by a different person. The lock can only be opened if both parties agree to do so at the same time. In 1963, Canada accepted having American W-40 nuclear warheads under dual key control on Canadian soil, to be used on the Canadian BOMARC missiles.

  4. Security controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_controls

    Security controls or security measures are safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. [1] In the field of information security, such controls protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.

  5. Information security audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_audit

    These can include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software. The auditor should ask certain questions to better understand the network and its vulnerabilities. The auditor should first assess the extent of the network is and how it is structured. A network diagram can assist the auditor in this process.

  6. Security engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_engineering

    No single qualification exists to become a security engineer. However, an undergraduate and/or graduate degree, often in computer science, computer engineering, or physical protection focused degrees such as Security Science, in combination with practical work experience (systems, network engineering, software development, physical protection system modelling etc.) most qualifies an individual ...

  7. The Protection of Information in Computer Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protection_of...

    The following design principles are laid out in the paper: Economy of mechanism: Keep the design as simple and small as possible. Fail-safe defaults: Base access decisions on permission rather than exclusion. Complete mediation: Every access to every object must be checked for authority. Open design: The design should not be secret.

  8. Physical security information management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_security...

    Physical security information management (PSIM) is a category of software that provides a platform and applications created by middleware developers, designed to integrate multiple unconnected security applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive user interface. It collects and correlates events from existing disparate ...

  9. Maker-checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maker-checker

    Maker-checker (or Maker and Checker or 4-Eyes) is one of the central principles of authorization in the information systems of financial organizations. The principle of maker and checker means that for each transaction, there must be at least two individuals necessary for its completion. While one individual may create a transaction, the other ...