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Most of the listed modafinil analogues are drugs that specifically target dopamine reuptake (reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter) with stronger effects (selective DRIs with improved potency) compared to modafinil. [3] [2] [4] The modafinil analogues are of interest in the potential treatment of a condition ...
This difference persists even after adjusting for body weight (0.88 ml/min/kg vs. 0.72 ml/min/kg). [106] The clearance of modafinil is 30% higher in men than in women, and plasma concentrations after a single dose are significantly higher in women than in men.
A Cephalon-founded study in which patients were administered modafinil, methylphenidate, and a placebo found that modafinil produces "psychoactive and euphoric effects and feelings consistent with [methylphenidate]." [12] Like modafinil, armodafinil is an inhibitor and/or inducer of certain cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Approved for treating narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder, modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting drug used to decrease fatigue, increase vigilance, and reduce daytime sleepiness. [1] Modafinil improves alertness, attention, long-term memory, and daily performance in people with sleep disorders. [1] [18]
It is generally not recommended to take modafinil after noon; modafinil is a relatively long-acting drug with a half-life of 15 hours, and taking it during the later part of the day can make it harder to fall asleep at bedtime. [51] Vitamin B 12 was, in the 1990s, suggested as a remedy for DSPD, and is still recommended by some sources. Several ...
Modafinil is sold under the brand name Provigil among others. Modafinil is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness due to narcolepsy , shift work sleep disorder , or obstructive sleep apnea . While it has seen off-label use as a purported cognitive enhancer, the research on its effectiveness for this use is not conclusive. [ 167 ]
For more information see List of modafinil analogues and derivatives. This category lists chemical compounds similar to modafinil , a wakefulness-promoting medication. The compounds in this category have similar chemical formula to that of modafinil.
DRIs may be divisible into two different types with different effects: (1) typical or conventional DRIs like cocaine, WIN-35428 (β-CFT), and methylphenidate that produce potent psychostimulant, euphoric, and reinforcing effects; and (2) atypical DRIs like vanoxerine (GBR-12909), modafinil, benztropine, and bupropion, which do not produce such effects or have greatly reduced such effects. [11]