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  2. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydrogen ions (H +) in the Arrhenius model. Normally, the indicator causes the color of the solution to change depending on the pH. Indicators can also show change in other physical properties; for example, olfactory indicators show change in their odor.

  3. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    A Universal indicator is a mixture of several indicators that can provide a continuous color change over a range of pH values, typically from about pH 2 to pH 10. Universal indicator paper is made from absorbent paper that has been impregnated with a universal indicator.

  4. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    A roll of universal indicator pape Colors of universal indicator. A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a solution ...

  5. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    A strong acid will react with a weak base to form an acidic (pH < 7) solution. A weak acid will react with a strong base to form a basic (pH > 7) solution. These indicators are essential tools in chemistry and biology, aiding in the determination of a solution's acidity or alkalinity through the observation of colour transitions. [10]

  6. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2]

  7. Tashiro's indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashiro's_indicator

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Tashiro's indicator is a pH indicator (pH value: 4.4–6.2), mixed ... Methylene blue functions to change the red-yellow shift ...

  8. Dichlorofluorescein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorofluorescein

    Dichlorofluorescein (DCF) is an organic dye of the fluorescein family, being substituted at the 2 and 7 positions by chloride. It is used as an indicator for argentometry by Fajans method. [1] [2] When used as an indicator, upon reaching the equivalence point of a titration reaction the color shifts from colorless towards a faint pink.

  9. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Indicator: A substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid–base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the beginning; the endpoint has been reached when the color changes.