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The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (aka Essential Medicines List for Children [1] or EMLc [1]), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe in children up to twelve years of age to meet the most important needs in a health system.
The procedure is to take the child's weight in pounds, divide by 150 lb, and multiply the fractional result by the adult dose to find the equivalent child dosage.For example, if an adult dose of medication calls for 30 mg and the child weighs 30 lb, divide the weight by 150 (30/150) to obtain 1/5 and multiply 1/5 times 30 mg to get 6 mg.
The original formula for Actifed contained pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 60 mg as the nasal decongestant and triprolidine hydrochloride 2.5 mg as the antihistamine. . However, in response to widespread laws requiring products containing pseudoephedrine to be kept behind the pharmacy counter, Pfizer changed Actifed's U.S. formula in late 2006 to contain phenylephrine HCl 10 mg as the nasal ...
The use of sedating drugs alongside hydroxyzine can cause oversedation and confusion if administered at high doses—any form of hydroxyzine treatment alongside sedatives should be done under the supervision of a doctor. [28] [25] Because of the potential for more severe side effects, this drug is on the list to avoid in the elderly. [29]
[1] Vilazodone was approved for medical use in the United States in 2011 [1] and in Canada in 2018. [8] In 2019, it was the 334th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 900 thousand prescriptions. [9] The drug lost patent protection in June 2022 for adults and in July 2023 for pediatrics. [10]
Paliperidone was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of schizophrenia in December 2006, [4] and in the European Union in June 2007. [8] Paliperidone palmitate is a long-acting injectable formulation of paliperidone palmitoyl ester .
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The recommended dosage is 1 tablet per day as a single morning administration. (Each tablet contains 1.544 mg rilmenidine dihydrogen phosphate, an amount equivalent to 1 mg of rilmenidine base.) If results are not adequate after 1 month of treatment, the dosage may be increased to 2 tablets per day, given in divided doses (1 tablet morning and ...