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  2. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    Grazing species such as plains bison, which is another keystone species, the pronghorn, and the mule deer have shown a proclivity for grazing on the same land used by prairie dogs. [26] Beaver dam, an animal construction which has a transformative effect on the environment. The beaver is a well known ecosystem engineer and keystone species. It ...

  3. Texas Blackland Prairies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies

    The large, keystone species that once inhabited the Blackland Prairies, before the arrival of Europeans and the destruction of the tallgrass ecosystem, are now extirpated, including American bison , gray wolf (Canis lupus), red wolf (Canis rufus), mountain lion (Puma concolor), black bear (Ursus americanus), and pronghorn (Antilocapra americana ...

  4. Taiga of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga_of_North_America

    Beaver, Canadian lynx, bobcat, wolverine, and snowshoe hare are all keystone species in the taiga area. These species are keystone because they have learned to adapt to the cold climate of the area and are able to survive year-round. These species survive year-round in taiga by changing fur color and growing extra fur.

  5. Great Plains ecoregion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains_ecoregion

    A "keystone species" is a species that "has disproportionate importance in their community." [8] Keystone species on the great plains include the bison and the prairie dog. Many other species live on the grasslands, including deer, rabbits, mice, and many types of birds.

  6. Army ant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_ant

    Most ant species will send individual scouts to find food sources and later recruit others from the colony to help; however, army ants dispatch a cooperative, leaderless group of foragers to detect and overwhelm the prey at once. [3] [5] Army ants do not have a permanent nest but instead form many bivouacs as they travel.

  7. Ecosystem engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_engineer

    This has a positive effect on species richness and diversity of their habitats which results in the prairie dogs being labelled as keystone species. [17] Arthropods can also be ecosystem engineers, such as spiders, ants, and many types of larvae that create shelters out of leaves, as well as gall-inducing insects that change the shapes of ...

  8. Panicum hemitomon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panicum_hemitomon

    It may form large monotypic stands which are rooted or floating free to form a floating marsh. It forms its most dense stands on the drier sites in wet habitats. It can tolerate several months of flooding. The rhizome network helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. [3] Some biologists therefore refer to it as a keystone species [8]

  9. Cultural keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_keystone_species

    Eastern white pine, a cultural keystone species for the Kitcisakik Algonquin community. The white pine (Pinus strobus L.), found across northeastern North America, is a cultural keystone species for the Kitcisakik Algonquin community in Quebec. The tree is prevalent in legends and myths that are central to the culture, history, and identity of ...