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Tension myositis syndrome (TMS), also known as tension myoneural syndrome or mindbody syndrome, is a name given by John E. Sarno to what he claimed was a condition of psychogenic musculoskeletal and nerve symptoms, most notably back pain.
Symptoms of the condition include lower back pain, back stiffness, numbness or weakness in the feet, difficulty walking or standing for longer than a few minutes at a time, and sciatica (leg pain).
Lofexidine, sold under the brand name Lucemyra among others, [1] is a medication historically used to treat high blood pressure; today, it is more commonly used to help with the physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal. [2] It is taken by mouth. [3] It is an α 2A-adrenergic receptor agonist. [3]
The symptoms of low back pain usually improve within a few weeks from the time they start, with 40–90% of people recovered by six weeks. [2] In most episodes of low back pain a specific underlying cause is not identified or even looked for, with the pain believed to be due to mechanical problems such as muscle or joint strain.
Spinal manipulation appears to provide similar effects to other recommended treatments for chronic low back pain. [57] There is no evidence it is more effective than other therapies or sham, or as an adjunct to other treatments, for acute low back pain [58] "Back school" is an intervention that consists of both education and physical exercises.
Axial spondyloarthritis is predominantly marked by inflammatory pain and/or stiffness affecting the lower back, hips and/or buttocks. [11] [12] The side affected may alternate. [11] Some may also experience symptoms in the eyes, rib cage, shoulders or cervical spine or neck as well.
This can include chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, or fibromyalgia. [10] Exercise alone or with other rehabilitation disciplines (such as psychologically based approaches) can have a positive effect on reducing pain. [10] In addition to improving pain, exercise also can improve one's well-being and general health. [10]
Common symptoms include lower back pain, headaches, weakness (myasthenia), numbness (hypoesthesia) above and below the involved limb, [2] leg pain, [3] and sometimes rectal and genital pain. [2] Bowel and bladder dysfunction , urinary retention or incontinence may occur. [ 4 ]