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Education in Vietnam is a state-run system of public and private education run by the Ministry of Education and Training. It is divided into five levels: preschool, primary school, secondary school, high school, and higher education.
Children normally start primary education at the age of six. Education at this level lasts for 5 years and is compulsory for all children. The country's literacy rate is over 90%. [8] According to the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey 2006 of Vietnam's General Statistics Office, 96% of six to 11-year-old children enrolled in primary school.
A program of education reform was enacted in February 2013 which provided for a shift in control of the education system from the teachers union SNTE and its political leader, Elba Esther Gordillo, to the central and state governments. Education in Mexico had been controlled by the teachers union and its leaders for many years. [21]
The Mexico system is trying to grow the public resources allocated by objectives and goals. In Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Costa Rica , Peru and the Dominican Republic , countries for which information exists, between 10% ( Costa Rica ) and 38% ( Peru ) of the incomes of institutions of Higher Education come from their own resources ...
Indonesia follows the historical Dutch education system, where the secondary education consists of junior high school (Sekolah Menengah Pertama or SMP) which is compulsory and senior high school (Sekolah Menengah Atas or SMA) which is optional; each takes three years. Usually a student enters SMP at age 12 and starts SMA at age 15.
On June 10, 2022, the Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security initiated a criminal case for "Abuse of power while performing official duties" that occurred at the Ministry of Education and Training. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] The two people charged were Ms. Pham Thi My (born in 1963) and Mr. Bui Van Sam (born in 1949), both former lecturers at Hanoi National ...
In the Vietnamese system, MoET is responsible for the 'professional' performance and regulation of educational institutions under it, but not for ownership or finance, except for the major public universities (VNU, Vietnam National University in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, fall directly under the Prime Minister's office, not MoET).
It is carried out through higher education institutions (IES) of the public sector. The main degree taken by the majority of students is licenciatura (bachelor's degree), which is usually accredited between 4 and 5 years in minimum time for those who finish their studies.