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  2. Pleural effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_effusion

    When a pleural effusion has been determined to be exudative, additional evaluation is needed to determine its cause, and amylase, glucose, pH and cell counts should be measured. Red blood cell counts are elevated in cases of bloody effusions (for example after heart surgery or hemothorax from incomplete evacuation of blood).

  3. Pleural empyema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_empyema

    Pleural empyema is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity caused by microorganisms, usually bacteria. [1] Often it happens in the context of a pneumonia, injury, or chest surgery. [1] It is one of the various kinds of pleural effusion.

  4. Parapneumonic effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapneumonic_effusion

    A parapneumonic effusion is a type of pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity) that arises as a result of a pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. [1] There are three types of parapneumonic effusions: uncomplicated effusions, complicated effusions, and empyema. Uncomplicated effusions generally respond well to ...

  5. Malignant pleural effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_pleural_effusion

    Malignant pleural effusion is a condition in which cancer causes an abnormal amount of fluid to collect between the thin layers of tissue lining the outside of the lung and the wall of the chest cavity. [1] Lung cancer and breast cancer account for about 50-65% of malignant pleural effusions.

  6. Pleurisy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurisy

    Pleural effusion involving fibrinous exudates in the fluid may be called fibrinous pleurisy, which sometimes occurs as a later stage of pleurisy. A person can develop a pleural effusion in the absence of pleurisy. For example, pneumonia, heart failure, cancer, or a pulmonary embolism can lead to a pleural effusion.

  7. Chylothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylothorax

    About 2–3% of all fluid collections surrounding the lungs (pleural effusions) are chylothoraces. [2] It is important to distinguish a chylothorax from a pseudochylothorax (a pleural effusion that happens to be high in cholesterol ), which has a similar appearance visually but is caused by more chronic inflammatory processes and requires a ...

  8. Pleural cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity

    Pleural effusions are classified as exudative (high protein) or transudative (low protein). Exudative pleural effusions are generally caused by infections such as pneumonia (parapneumonic pleural effusion), malignancy, granulomatous disease such as tuberculosis or coccidioidomycosis, collagen vascular diseases, and other inflammatory states.

  9. Meigs's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meigs's_syndrome

    Because the transdiaphragmatic lymphatic channels are larger in diameter on the right, the pleural effusion is classically on the right side. The causes of the ascites and pleural effusion are poorly understood. [1] Atypical Meigs syndrome, characterized by a benign pelvic mass with right-sided pleural effusion but without ascites, can also occur.

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