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Attribute grammar in relation to Haskell and functional programming. Jukka Paakki: Attribute grammar paradigms—a high-level methodology in language implementation. ACM Computing Surveys 27:2 (June 1995), 196–255. Ox is an attribute grammar compiling system that augments Lex and Yacc specifications with definitions of synthesized and ...
In computer science, a Van Wijngaarden grammar (also vW-grammar or W-grammar [1]) is a formalism for defining formal languages. The name derives from the formalism invented by Adriaan van Wijngaarden [2] for the purpose of defining the ALGOL 68 programming language. The resulting specification [3] remains its most notable application.
The phrase grammar of most programming languages can be specified using a Type-2 grammar, i.e., they are context-free grammars, [8] though the overall syntax is context-sensitive (due to variable declarations and nested scopes), hence Type-1. However, there are exceptions, and for some languages the phrase grammar is Type-0 (Turing-complete).
L-attributed grammars are a special type of attribute grammars. [1] They allow the attributes to be evaluated in one depth-first left-to-right traversal of the abstract syntax tree. As a result, attribute evaluation in L-attributed grammars can be incorporated conveniently in top-down parsing.
A definite clause grammar (DCG) is a way of expressing grammar, either for natural or formal languages, in a logic programming language such as Prolog. It is closely related to the concept of attribute grammars / affix grammars. DCGs are usually associated with Prolog, but similar languages such as Mercury also include DCGs.
Grammar files describe a syntax of a generated compiler's target programming language and actions that should be taken against its specific constructs. Source code for a parser of the programming language is returned as the parser generator's output. This source code can then be compiled into a parser, which may be either standalone or embedded.
In computer science, an attributed graph grammar is a class of graph grammar that associates vertices with a set of attributes and rewrites with functions on attributes. In the algebraic approach to graph grammars, they are usually formulated using the double-pushout approach or the single-pushout approach .
It can contain letters, digits and underscores (_), and is case sensitive (FOO is different from foo). The language imposes the following restrictions on identifier names: They cannot start with a digit; They cannot start with a symbol, unless it is a keyword; They cannot contain more than 511 characters.